| The Code
of Canons of the Latin Church
Code of Canons of the Eastern
Churches
Relationship to Rite
Canon 111/1:A child of parents
who belong to the Latin Church
is ascribed to it by reception
of baptism, or, if one or the
other parent does not belong
to the Latin Church and both
patents agree in choosing that
the child be baptized in the
Latin Church, child is
ascribed to it by reception of
Baptism; but if the agreement
is lacking, the child is
ascribed to the Ritual Church
to which the father belongs.
Choice at Baptism:Adults
Canon 111/2:Anyone to be
baptized who has completed the
fourteenth year of age can
freely chose to be baptized in
the Latin Church or in another
Ritual Church sui iuris, and
in this case the person
belongs to that Church which
is chosen.
Change of Rite
Canon 112/1 :After the
reception of baptism, the
following are enrolled in
another ritual Church sui
iuris:
112/1/1:One who has
obtained permission from the
Apostolic See;
112/1/2:A spouse who
declares at the time of
marriage or during marriage
that he or she is transferring
to the ‘ritual Church sui
iuris of the other spouse; but
when the marriage has ended,
that person can freely return
to the Latin Church:
112/1/3:Children of those
in nn. 1 and 2 under fourteen
complete years of age; and
similarly children of a
Catholic party in a mixed
marriage who legitimately
transferred to another ritual
Church. But, when such persons
reach fourteen complete years
of age, they may return to the
Latin Church”. Canon
112/2:“The custom, however
prolonged, of receiving the
sacraments according to the
rite of another Ritual Church
sui iuris, does not carry with
it enrollment in that Church”
Worship and Spirituality
Canon 214:The Christian
faithful have the right to
worship God according to the
prescriptions of their own
rite approved by the
legitimate pastors of the
Church, and to follow their
own form of spiritual life
consonant with the teaching of
the Church.
The Bishop as Pastor
Canon 383/2:“If he has
faithful of a different rite
within his diocese,he is to
provide for their spiritual
needs either by means of
priests or parishes of that
rite or by means of an
Episcopal vicar ”
Churches sui-iuris and
Rites
Canon 27:A group of Christian
faithful united by a hierarchy
according to the norm of law
which the supreme authority of
the church expressly or
tacitly recognizes as sui
iuris is called in this code a
Church sui iuris.
[Definition of the rite
]
Canon 28/1:A rite is the
liturgical, theological,
spiritual and disciplinary
patrimony, culture and
circumstances of history of a
distinct people, by which its
own manner of living the faith
is manifested in each Church
sui iuris.
Canon 28/2:The rites
treated in this code, unless
otherwise stated, are those
which arise from the
Alexandrian, Antiochene,
Armenian, Chaldean and
Constantinopolitan traditions.
Enrollment in a Church
sui iuris
Canon 29/1:By virtue of
baptism, a child who has not
yet completed his fourteenth
year of age is enrolled in the
Church sui iuris of the
catholic father; or the Church
sui iuris of the mother If
only the mother is Catholic or
if both parents by agreement
freely request it, with due
regard for particular law
established by the Apostolic
See.
Regarding the enrolment
of children under,14 year of
age,of children of unwed
mother,unknown parents etc.
Canons 29/2:If the child who
has not yet completed his
fourteenth year is:
Canon 29/2/1:born of an
unwed mother, he Is enrolled
in the Church sui iuris to
which the mother belongs;
Canon 29/2/2:“born 0f
unknown parents, he is to be
enrolled in the Church sui
iuris of those in whose care
he has been legitimately
committed are enrolled; if it
is a case of an adoptive
father and mother, Canon 29/1
should be. applied”.
Canon 29/2/3:“born of non
baptized parents, the child is
to be a member of the Church
sui iuris of the one who is
responsible for his education
in the Catholic faith”.
Canon 31 :No one can
presume in any way to induce
the Christian faithful to
transfer to another Church sui
iuris.
Canon 32/1 :No one can
validly transfer to another
Church sui iuris without the
consent of the Apostolic See.
Canon 32/2:In the case of
Christian faithful of an
Eparchy of a certain Church
sui iuris who petition to
transfer to another church sui
iuris which has its own
eparchy in the same territory,
this consent of the Apostolic
See is presumed, provided that
the eparchial bishops of both
eparchies consent to the
transfer in writing.
Canon 33:“A wife is at
liberty to transfer to the
Church of the husband at the
celebration of or during the
marriage; when the marriage
has ended, she can freely
return to the original Church
sui iuris” [see also canon
34-38].
The Preservation of
Rites
Canon 39:The rites of the
eastern Churches, as the
patrimony of the entire Church
of Christ, in which there is
clearly evident the tradition
which has come from the
apostles through the Fathers
and which affirm the divine
unity in diversity of the
Catholic faith, are to be
religiously ‘preserved and
fostered”.
Canon 40/1:Hierarchs who
preside over Churches sui
iuris and all other hierarchs
are to see most carefully to
the faithful protection and
accurate observance of their
own rite, and not admit
changes in it except by reason
of its organic progress,
keeping in mind, however,
mutual goodwill and the unity
of the Christians.
Canon 40/2:Other clerics
and members of institutes of
consecrated life are bound to
observe their own rite
faithfully and daily to
acquire a greater
understanding and a more
perfect practice of it.
Canon 40/3:Other Christian
faithful are also to foster an
understanding and appreciation
of their own rite, and are
held to observe it everywhere
unless something is excused by
the law.
Canon 41:The Christian
faithful of any Church sui
iuris, even the Latin Church,
who have frequent relations
with the Christian faithful of
another Church sui iuris by
reason of their office,
ministry, or function, are to
be accurately instructed in
the knowledge and practice of
the rite of that Church in
keeping with the seriousness
of the office, ministry or
function which they fulfill.
Canon 148/1:“It is the
right and the obligation of
the patriarch to seek
appropriate information
concerning the Christian
faithful who reside outside
the territorial boundaries of
the Church over which he
presides even through a
visitor sent by himself with
the consent of the apostolic
see”
Canon 148/2:“The visitor,
before he begins his function,
is to go to the eparchial
bishop of those faithful and
present his letter of
appointment”
Canon 148/3:“After the
visitation is completed, the
visitor is to send his report
to the patriarch, who, after
discussing the matter in the
synod of bishops of the
patriarchal Church, can
propose opportune means to the
Apostolic See, in order that
everywhere in th world he
might provide protection and
an increase of the spiritual
good of the Christian faithful
of the Church over which he
presides, even through the
erection of their own parishes
and exarchies or eparchies”.
Canon 193/1:‘The eparchial
bishop to whom the care of
Christian faithful of another
Church sui Juris are committed
is bound by the serious
obligation of providing all
the things in order that these
Christian faithful retain the
rite of their own Church,
cultivate and observe it as
much as they can; he should
foster relations with the
higher authority of that
Church ”
Canon 193/2:“The eparchial
bishop is to provide for the
spiritual needs of those
Christian faithful, if it is
possible, through presbyters
or pastors of the same Church
sui juris as the Christian
faithful or even through a
syncellus constituted for the
care of these Christian
faithful”
Canon 193/3:“Eparchial
bishops, who appoint such
presbyters, pastors of
syncelli for the care of the
Christian faithful of
patriarchal Churches, are to
formulate plans of action with
the patriarchs who are
concerned in the matter and,
if they are in agreement, act
by their own authority and
notify the Apostolic See as
soon as possible; if the
patriarchs, for any reason
whatever, disagree, the matter
is to be referred to the
Apostolic See”
|